Monthly Archives: October 2021

FDA OKs Moderna and J&J boosters, plus ‘mix and match’ approach

Source: The Week: Most Recent Home Page Posts

Article note: Because I spend so much time helping students in instructional labs, I've been eligible for a booster for a while, but have been holding off hoping this would happen because the early mix study results looked so promising. Now to see if I can coax UK to let me mix.

FDA OKs Moderna and J&J boosters, plus 'mix and match' approach

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KiCad Team Releases Warning Regarding Domain Name

Source: Hack a Day

Article note: Oof. An early member defecting with IP that never made it to the larger organization is a pretty regular problem for projects that make it, but it's always ugly. Really good on DigiKey for procuring and donating kicad.org. I'm always sort of surprised by how well-behaved and community-aware the big electronics distributors are. And, since we're talking about EDA tools, I re-taught myself basic board design a couple years ago and was _really_ happy with KiCAD, and highly recommend it.
an image of kicad's homepage

On October 19th, [Seth_h] from the KiCad Project posted on the KiCad forums that the project’s original domain name kicad-pcb.org has been unexpectedly sold to a third party, and urged members of the community to avoid any links to this old website.

KiCad has used the domain kicad-pcb.org since 2012 as the official source for information on and downloads of their popular open-source electronics design software. Unfortunately, the original domain name was purchased before KiCad was formalized as an organization, so it was not directly under their control. This all came to head when the old domain name was unexpectedly sold to an unnamed third party that was not affiliated with the project. Currently, the old domain is just a website covered in ads, but the KiCad team fears that it may be used maliciously in the future.

With KiCad’s popularity, thousands of tutorials, articles, and project guides over the years have included links to the old KiCad domain. A Google search in October 2021 found more than 19,000 instances of the old domain spread across the internet. [Seth_h] has called upon the community to make every effort possible to update old links, reducing the chance that people stumble across the wrong website.

[Editor’s Note: We think we got ’em all, let us know if we missed any.]

Luckily, Digikey has swooped in to help save the day. They purchased a new domain, kicad.org, from squatters and donated it to the KiCad Project. [Seth_h] explains in his post that a number of safeguards have been put in place to prevent this from happening in the future, including not having the domain name owned by a single person, and having all KiCad trademarks registered to the Linux Foundation.

There’s a good reason why KiCad has gotten so popular, it is packed full of great features for PCB design. Check out our coverage of some of the new features we are most excited for in KiCad 6.0 here.

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Long-Term NAEP Scores for 13-Year-Olds Drop for First Time Since Testing Began

Source: Hacker News

Article note: NAEP data is always interesting because it tends to cut through the carpetbagger bullshit. Note that these tests were taken just _before_ the pandemic - and we're missing the 2016 data because the US federal government was imploding at the time - so these are more useful as baseline than comparison.
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Transplanting the Mac’s Central Processor: Gary Davidian’s 68000 Emulator (2020)

Source: Hacker News

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Apple intros 14- and 16-inch MacBook Pros with display notches, M1 Pro, and M1 Max

Source: Ars Technica

Article note: Damn. Apple made an interesting laptop, partly by building interesting SOCs, and partly by listening to their customer base (return of long-travel keyboard, magsafe, etc.). It's a closed system full of proprietary bullshit, soldered-in components, and vendor lock-in, but it's seriously compelling hardware.
The new MacBook Pro.

Enlarge / The new MacBook Pro. (credit: Apple)

Nearly a year after announcing the first low-end M1 Macs last November, Apple has finally unveiled an update for its higher-end laptops. New 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro models will include the M1 Pro and M1 Max chips, faster successors that build upon the foundation of the original M1, as well as more ports and a slight redesign. This marks the most significant change to the MacBook Pro since the Touch Bar was introduced back in 2016.

Both MacBook Pro models will be available for order today, and they'll begin shipping next week. The 14-inch model starts at $1,999, which will get you a version of the M1 Pro with an eight-core CPU and 14-core GPU, 16GB of RAM, and 512GB of storage. The 16-inch model will start at $2,499, which includes the full version of the M1 Pro, with a 10-core CPU and 16-core GPU, 16GB of RAM, and 512GB of storage. Color options remain relatively staid: you can get silver or space gray, but not the rainbow of color options you get with the 24-inch iMac.

The 16-inch MacBook Pro uses a 16.2-inch display with a 3456×2234 pixel resolution, while the 14-inch model uses a 14.2-inch display with a 3024×1964 resolution. Both screens use mini LED backlighting and slimmer bezels almost all the way around the screen, albeit at the expense of an iPhone-style display notch at the top of the screen for the improved 1080p webcam. Both screens also support Apple's ProMotion feature, increasing the typical 60 Hz refresh rate up to a smoother 120 Hz.

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Arduino Nano Floppy Emulator For When Your Disk Is Not Accessible

Source: Hack a Day

Article note: Huh, I assumed a 328p was a little too feeble to do a Shugart/IBM style floppy emulator (most of the similar devices are faster little ARMs, and the ones for weird drives like the Mac FloppyEmu are CPLDs on the signaling end). Very cool, ever more accessible because we live in an era of ridiculously cheap and easy compute.

Among the plethora of obsolete removable media there are some which are lamented, but it can be difficult to find those who regret the passing of the floppy disk. These flexible magnetic disks in hard plastic covers were a staple of computing until some time in the early 2000s, and their drives could be found by the crateload in any spares box. But what about today, when there’s a need for a real floppy drive and none is to be found? Enter [Acemi Elektronikci], with an Arduino Nano based floppy emulator, that plugs into the floppy port of a PC old enough to have one, and allows the easy use of virtual floppy disks.

Aside from the Nano it has an SD card and associated level shifter, and an SSD1306 i2c screen. Most of the Arduino’s lines drive the floppy interface, so the five-button control comes to a single ADC pin via a resistor ladder. He freely admits that it’s not a perfect cycle-exact emulator of original hardware and there may be machines or even operating systems that complain when faced with it, but for all that it is a useful tool. One of the machines that may have issues is the Amiga, but fortunately there’s a fix for that with a Raspberry Pi.

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Event-based camera chips are here, what’s next?

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Hey, TDCI-Adjacent! I read a bunch of their stuff doing background for my PhD. I really like the way they're doing their hardware, but their vaguely neuromorphic event camera scheme is (IMO) not the best way to use the hardware.
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Slowed canonical progress in large fields of science

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Oh look, my pet theory that the SnR of academic publishing (due to the incentive structure that encourages spamming the channel) has become so low that the publication process is no longer serving a useful function is rigorously supportable.
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It’s weird that most of “Hacker” news is dominated by business news

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Never forget that HN is a forum by and for startup bros and (even more) the people who enable and/or exploit them. The fact that it regularly contains interesting technical content is a happy accident.
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AT&T’s Abandoned Microwave Tower Network (2017)

Source: Hacker News

Article note: The old Bell system was truly a marvel. The fact that a nation-wide, circuit-switched, analog network with free-air microwave links worked is borderline-miracle. The fact that it was comprised of technologies invented in-house that were engineered until they had 50-year service lives before being deployed is completely foreign to the modern technology context. ...and now we're letting the abusive monopoly business part reassemble itself _without_ the benefit of running a civilization altering science and engineering lab.
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