Author Archives: pappp

HTTP/1.1 must die: the desync endgame

Source: Hacker News

Article note: I discuss variations on this situation with some computer colleagues pretty regularly, I'm weirdly in the middle. Several of them are in the "We shouldn't close/encrypt/complicate/opacify anything that doesn't absolutely require it; the ideal webpage is straight HTML over HTTP" camp, and are offended that browsers complain about non-https anything now. There are some security people who are in the "everything on new secure protocols, deprecate all the dangerous old stuff from when we didn't know better, buy a computer from this decade asshole" camp. My mix of retrocomputing, accessibility (more in the "empowered to make your own stuff" sense than the "disability" sense), and privacy interests have me in a middle "opportunistically upgrade" position that makes me periodically be on either side of the argument.
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Open hardware desktop 3D printing is dead – you just don’t know it yet

Source: OSNews

Article note: 3D Printing has _already_ been held back decades by a patent thicket, and many indications are that we're headed back into that situation, albeit under a slightly new mechanism out of China.

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Hi, FAB 2025 is still happening in Prague and it has been a wonderful event. It’s been great to meet so many people from our community at home, in Czechia! But during my chats with the attendee’s, there was one topic which was emerging time and time again, and that is the state of open hardware. I cannot talk about all of the open hardware, but I can share experience from 3D printing. And it is not good! Open hardware in 3D printing is dead – you just don’t know it yet. This is an opinion piece, imagine we are talking about this topic over a cold Pilsner…

↫ Josef Prusa

What happens when the Chinese government lists 3D printing as an industry it wants to dominate? Well, an explosion in bogus patents and the death of tons of smaller, local brands, leaving only major players from China and perhaps one or two bigger non-Chinese brands. That’s the conclusion by Josef Prusa, founder of Prusa Research, a major 3D printer maker from Prague, Czechia. Prusa’s printers used to be entirely open source, but starting in 2023, this is no longer the case – ostensibly because being open source hardware meant that competitors were copying their work wholesale without contributing anything back, or worse, stealing their work entirely and keeping it all closed, despite the copyleft license in use.

Looking at the numbers, it seems clear that smaller companies will not be able to deal with the onslaught of bogus patents, as fighting patent infringement claims in court and getting patents invalidated, even if prior art exists in abundance, is prohibitively expensive and incredibly time-consuming. It’s a game of really expensive whack-a-mole against people with far deeper pockets than you.

Still, this whole thing does taste a bit sour considering Prusa’s abandonment of its open source roots and ideals. There’s a business to be run here, I understand that, but principles do matter, and if not even a company priding itself on producing open source hardware stands by its ideals, why should anyone else?

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What kids told us about how to get them off their phones

Source: Hacker News

Article note: We've only had well regarded, well researched books for over a decade saying exactly this. If you exclude (young) people from physical spaces, from unstructured play, from less-supervised interaction, they'll figure out how to meet those needs as best they can with what they have available. The fact that a number of companies are exploiting the situation in manipulative ways is a related issue, but not the _same_ issue.
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“Privacy preserving age verification” is bullshit

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Title is summary, but the rest does a thorough job. It's such an obvious and reiterated "Your proposed solution introduces more problems than it solves" that it's getting hard to imagine anything other than ill-intent on the part of people pushing these policies.
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Firefox’ new “AI” features cause CPU spikes and battery drain

Source: OSNews

Article note: AI Horseshit: wasting energy at every scale.

Almost three weeks ago, Mozilla released Firefox 141 that, among other features like memory optimizations for Linux and a built-in unit converter, brought controversial AI-enhanced tab groups.

Powered by a local AI model, these groups identify related tabs and suggest names for them. There is even a “Suggest more tabs for group” button that users can click to get recommendations.

Now, several users have taken to the Firefox subreddit to complain about high CPU usage when using the feature, as well as express their disappointment in Mozilla for adding AI to the browser.

David Uzondu at NeoWin

Is anybody even asking for “AI” features in Firefox? Of the six people still left using Firefox, does even one of them want a chatbot in Firefox? Is any Firefox user the type of user to use some nebulous “AI” tool to organize their open tabs? Seeing these kinds of frivolities in Chrome or Edge or whatever makes sense, but in Firefox?

At least they’re easy to disable through about:config – just set both browser.ml.chat.enabled and browser.tabs.groups.smart.enabled to false. I mean, I guess I can understand Mozilla trying to ride the hype bubble, but at least make this nonsense opt-in, instead of asking users to dig around in obtuse config flags.

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Reddit will block the Internet Archive

Source: The Verge - All Posts

Article note: Oh boy, another move to obscure manipulative behavior while simultaneously trying to rentseek third parties for access to user content.

Reddit says that it has caught AI companies scraping its data from the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine, so it’s going to start blocking the Internet Archive from indexing the vast majority of Reddit. The Wayback Machine will no longer be able to crawl post detail pages, comments, or profiles; instead, it will only be able to index the Reddit.com homepage, which effectively means Internet Archive will only be able to archive insights into which news headlines and posts were most popular on a given day.

“Internet Archive provides a service to the open web, but we’ve been made aware of instances where AI companies violate platform policies, including ours, and scrape data from the Wayback Machine,” spokesperson Tim Rathschmidt tells The Verge

The Internet Archive’s mission is to keep a digital archive of websites on the internet and “other cultural artifacts,” and the Wayback Machine is a tool you can use to look at pages as they appeared on certain dates, but Reddit believes not all of its content should be archived that way. “Until they’re able to defend their site and comply with platform policies (e.g., respecting user privacy, re: deleting removed content) we’re limiting some of their access to Reddit data to protect redditors,” Rathschmidt says. 

The limits will start “ramping up” today, and Reddit says it reached out to the Internet Archive “in advance” to “inform them of the limits before they go into effect,” according to Rathschmidt. He says Reddit has also “raised concerns” about the ability of people to scrape content from the Internet Archive in the past.

Reddit has a recent history of cutting off access to scraper tools as AI companies have begun to use (and abuse) them en masse, but it’s willing to provide that data if companies pay. Last year, Reddit struck a deal with Google for both Google Search and AI training data early last year, and a few months later, it started blocking major search engines from crawling its data unless they pay. It also said its infamous API changes from 2023, which forced some third-party apps to shut down, leading to protests, were because those APIs were abused to train AI models. 

Reddit also struck an AI deal with OpenAI, but it sued Anthropic in June, claiming Anthropic was still scraping from Reddit even after Anthropic said it wasn’t scraping anymore.

“We have a longstanding relationship with Reddit and continue to have ongoing discussions about this matter,” Mark Graham, director of the Wayback Machine, says in a statement to The Verge.

Update, August 11th: Added statement from the Wayback Machine.

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GitHub is no longer independent at Microsoft after CEO resignation

Source: Hacker News

Article note: The "Github is just Microsoft MITMing and data-mining as much external development activity" theory is now confirmed. Expect maximum AI hard sell intrusion until it becomes the next dead "standard" dev host, on the corpse pile with Sourceforge.
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GitHub is no longer independent at Microsoft after CEO resignation

Source: Hacker News

Article note: The "Github is just Microsoft MITMing and data-mining as much external development activity" theory is now confirmed. Expect maximum AI hard sell intrusion until it becomes the next dead "standard" dev host, on the corpse pile with Sourceforge.
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Vanishing from Hyundai’s data network

Source: Hacker News

Article note: This is an _absurd_ situation. Having that kind of persistent telematics should be so legally risky that no company would dare roll it out at scale.
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Dell Latitude 5340 2-in-1 (and some Linux notes)

I bought another computer. This one has a tragic origin story, an active pen with (like everything about it) shockingly good Linux support, and – bonus – has finally given me the impetus to switch from VirtualBox to libvirt for my VMs for obstinate software.

Trilith, my Dell Latitude 5340 2-in-1, pictured, as is tradition, with the current KDE default desktop at time of purchase.
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