Monthly Archives: November 2024

OpenWRT One Released: First Router Designed Specifically for OpenWrt

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Neat. Open, reasonably priced ($89 for a complete unit, less if you just want the board), fairly competitive specs, each unit kicks $10 back to upstream development. Pretty much every router appliance I deal with is an OpenWRT box of some sort, everything else is basically untrustworthy now. The last couple I put in were GL.iNet Flint2 units, which are impressive and historically the closest to direct upstream support, but having a first party option is really nice.
Comments
Posted in News | Leave a comment

All Here founder’s arrest shows it’s easy for startups to scam investors

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Has anyone collected a list of Forbes 30 under 30 folks that were later convicted? It seems like a predictable tradition at this point.
Comments
Posted in News | Leave a comment

Synology patches unannounced multiple zero-day vulnerabilities

Source: Hacker News

Article note: I really appreciate that the difference between small-to-medium storage appliance vendors is "Synology patches unannounced vulnerabilities, the competitors - lookin' at you D-Link and QNAP - refuse to acknowledge, much less patch, published vulnerabilities." I've used several Synology products in places where it made more sense than rolling my own, and (other than the crap first party backup tool for Linux hosts - but you can just install borg on the Synology units and use it instead) I've been pleased with everything about them.
Comments
Posted in News | Leave a comment

The capacitor that Apple soldered incorrectly at the factory

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Huh. That's a common mistake (reverse-biased cap on the negative rail), fun to see it in a mass-produced product. Every cap in that age of Mac is probably fucked anyway, but the backwards one is super fucked.
Comments
Posted in News | Leave a comment

Windows 10’s farewell tour – not AI PCs – set to drive laptop sales in 2025

Source: Hacker News

Article note: I have this half-serious theory that the NPU/AI hardware in current desktop processors is essentially dark silicon with marketing sprinkles; they don't expect anyone to actually use it, it's of narrow functionality even in theory and the APIs are shit, but it provides reliably disabled die area to reduce thermal density.
Comments
Posted in News | Leave a comment

How US Dept of Justice’s cure for Google could inflict collateral damage

Source: The Register

Article note: I'm a little conflicted on this, Google is _obviously_ engaging in abusive monopolistic practices, but it's kind of hard to see what to do about it that wouldn't have heinous secondary effects. We don't really have a funding model for browsers and OSes that isn't "abuse the customers" right now, and gutting Android gives Apple - who also do all kinds of abusive bundling - full market capture. Chrome parts form the bulk of all but one browser with meaningful market share, and their controlled opposition in the browser market (Mozilla) is almost entirely dependent on Google search deal money. Maybe _maybe_ if Chrome (and/or Android) ended up under the auspices of an industry consortium with resource commitments since a bunch of the big players (Microsoft, Samsung... hell, for Chrome even Apple) are dependent on the code base?

Remedies should be refined with an eye toward broad platform rights and responsibilities

Opinion  The US Justice Department's proposed remedies to address Google's monopoly control of the search services and search text advertising markets should be reconsidered in light of the broader problems with technology platforms.…

Posted in News | Leave a comment

Microsoft Word is using you to train “AI”

Source: OSNews

Article note: This is gross above and beyond the usual level of distasteful for privacy invasion by tech companies and AI shit. The ToS has "Improve Microsoft Products" as an allowed use of customer data, which apparently means ... they can exfiltrate everything you do and feed it into their AI training sets.

Microsoft Office, like many companies in recent months, has slyly turned on an “opt-out” feature that scrapes your Word and Excel documents to train its internal AI systems. This setting is turned on by default, and you have to manually uncheck a box in order to opt out.

If you are a writer who uses MS Word to write any proprietary content (blog posts, novels, or any work you intend to protect with copyright and/or sell), you’re going to want to turn this feature off immediately.

↫ Dr. Casey Lawrence

The author of this article, Dr. Casey Lawrence, mentions the opt-out checkbox is hard to find, and they aren’t kidding. On Windows, here’s the full snaking path you have to take through Word’s settings to get to the checkbox: File > Options > Trust Center > Trust Center Settings > Privacy Options > Privacy Settings > Optional Connected Experiences > Uncheck box: “Turn on optional connected experiences”. That is absolutely bananas. No normal person is ever going to find this checkbox.

Anyway, remember how the “AI” believers kept saying “hey, it’s on the internet so scraping your stuff and violating your copyright is totally legal you guys!”? Well, what about when you’re using Word, installed on your own PC, to write private documents, containing, say, sensitive health information? Or detailed plans about your company’s competitor to Azure or Microsoft Office? Or correspondence with lawyers about an antirust lawsuit against Microsoft? Or a report on Microsoft’s illegal activity you’re trying to report as a whistleblower? Is that stuff fair game for the gobbledygook generators too?

This “AI” nonsense has to stop. How is any of this even remotely legal?

Posted in News | Leave a comment

FreeCAD Version 1.0 Released

Source: Hack a Day

Article note: It has been steadily improving for years. It's really nice to have a CAD/CAM solution that is reasonably traditional and not expensive and proprietary. Some things _are_ rather awkward, but as someone who hasn't specialized with some other CAD tool, part of the complaining is just that it isn't exactly like whichever autodesk/creo/rhino application people were trained on. Some of it really is janky, but again, ever better.

After 22 years of development, FreeCAD has at long last reached the milestone of version 1.0. On this momentous occasion, it’s good to remember what a version 1.0 is supposed to mean, as also highlighted in the release blog post: FreeCAD is now considered stable and ready for ‘real work’. One of the most important changes here is that the topological naming problem (TNP) that has plagued FreeCAD since its inception has now finally been addressed using Realthunders’ mitigation algorithm, which puts it closer to parity here with other CAD packages. The other major change is that assemblies are now supported with the assembly workbench, which uses the Ondsel solver.

Other changes include an updated user interface and other features that should make using FreeCAD easier and closer in line with industry standards. In the run-up to the 1.0 release we already addressed the nightmare that is chamfering in FreeCAD, and the many overlapping-yet-uniquely-incomplete workbenches, much of which should be far less of a confabulated nightmare in this bright new 1.0 future.

Naturally, the big zero behind the major version number also means that there will still be plenty of issues to fix and bugs to hunt down, but it’s a promising point of progress in the development of this OSS CAD package.

Posted in News | Leave a comment

“Why I stopped using OpenBSD”

Source: OSNews

Article note: I've tried to spin (Free and Net) BSD systems on real hardware a couple times recently, because I realized the only Unixes I'd used in like a decade were "Recent Linux" and "Ancient," and I wanted some perspective. Even though there are a number of design decisions I find aesthetically appealing (around sound, and hotplugging, and logging, and...), the spotty power management and wireless support promptly caused me to give up on them being useful as daily drivers.

I’ve linked to quite a few posts by OpenBSD developer Solène Rapenne on OSNews, mostly about her work for and knowledge of OpenBSD. However, she recently posted about her decision to leave the OpenBSD team, and it mostly comes down to the fact she hasn’t been using OpenBSD for a while now due to a myriad of problems she’s encountering. Posts like these are generally not that fun to link to, and I’ve been debating about this for a few days now, but I think highlighting such problems, especially when detailed by a now-former OpenBSD developer, is an important thing to do.

Hardware compatibility is an issue because OpenBSD has no Bluetooth support, its gamepad support is fractured and limited, and most of all, battery life and heat are a major issue, as Solène notes that “OpenBSD draws more power than alternatives, by a good margin”. For her devops work, she also needs to run a lot of software in virtual machines, and this seems to be a big problem on OpenBSD, as performance in this area seems limited. Lastly, OpenBSD seems to be having stability issues and crashes a lot for her, and while this in an of itself is a big problem already, it’s compounded by the fact that OpenBSD’s file system is quite outdated, and most crashes will lead to corrupted or lost files, since the file system doesn’t have any features to mitigate this.

I went through a similar, but obviously much shorter and far less well-informed experience with OpenBSD myself. It’s such a neat, understandable, and well-thought out operating system, but its limitations are obvious, and they will start to bother you sooner or later if you’re trying to use it as a general purpose operating system. While it’s entirely understandable because OpenBSD’s main goal is not the desktop, it still sucks because everything else about the operating system is so damn nice and welcoming.

Solène found her alternative in Linux and Qubes OS:

I moved from OpenBSD to Qubes OS for almost everything (except playing video games) on which I run Fedora virtual machines (approximately 20 VM simultaneously in average). This provides me better security than OpenBSD could provide me as I am able to separate every context into different spaces, this is absolutely hardcore for most users, but I just can’t go back to a traditional system after this.

↫ Solène Rapenne

She lists quite a few Linux features she particularly likes and why, such as cgroups, systemd, modern file systems like Btrfs and ZFS, SELinux, and more. It’s quite rare to see someone of her calibre so openly list the shortcomings of the system she clearly otherwise loves and put a lot of effort in, and move to what is generally looked at with some disdain within the community she came from. It also highlights that issues with running OpenBSD as a general purpose operating system are not confined to less experienced users such as myself, but extend towards extremely experienced and knowledgeable people like actual OpenBSD developers.

I’m definitely not advocating for OpenBSD to change course or make a hard pivot to becoming a desktop operating system, but I do think that even within the confines of a server operating system there’s room for at least things like a much improved and faster file system that provides the modern features server users expect, too.

Posted in News | Leave a comment

Let’s Encrypt is 10 years old now

Source: Hacker News

Article note: LetsEncrypt is one of the greatest examples of busting a grift in the modern era. Conflating "verification" and "connection encryption" made "I just want to prevent passive eavesdropping without triggering security warnings" unnecessarily expensive and difficult, and now you just slap an ACME agent on your HTTP server and go.
Comments
Posted in News | Leave a comment