Category Archives: News

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Using 5V Programmable Logic Here In The 2020s

Source: Hack a Day

Article note: Handy. I was contemplating a problem that "throw a tiny parallel PROM or 16v8 at it" seemed like "the right way" the other day and noticing the options had contracted considerably, nice to see them documented.

Do you speak GAL? [Peterzieba] does, and has pulled together a collection of documents and tools so that you can too. There’s a dividing line in electronic engineering education, between those who were taught about FPGAs, and those who weren’t. Blurring that line slightly is gate array logic (GAL). These devices were a preceursor to the FPGA, with a much simpler structure, and usually in those days UV-erasable in the same manner as an EPROM. And oddly enough, they, or at least their successor compatible parts, are still available, and as handy DIP devices that talk to 5 volt logic.

The guide goes into detail about the parts, the terminology surrounding them, and the CUPL language which raises a few memories for us. There are several possible workflows, including for those not faint of heart, the possibility of writing a fusemap by hand. We’re impressed by that one.

If these devices interest you, our colleague Bil Herd wrote a two-part guide (part one, and part two) which should answer your questions.

Thanks [Bjonnh] for the tip!

Featured image: “Commodore Amiga 1000 – sub board – Texas Instruments PAL16L8ACN-0126” by Raimond Spekking

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AI Detectors: I Hate Being a Student in the Modern Age

Source: Hacker News

Article note: AI detectors are dirty snake oil, and plagiarism detectors should only be treated as suggestions, and only when the readings get >30% kind of high. Anyone treating them as a replacement for judgement is just wrong.
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Ben Fry Resigns from the Processing Foundation

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Aw, looks like the iron law of bureaucracy got the Processing Foundation. All resources directed to side projects, little-to-none to their ostensible purpose. As much as it's an odd environment, it's IMO nearly the ideal first language.
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Intel spins off FPGA biz with DC boss Sandra Rivera at the helm

Source: The Register

Article note: ...Didn't they buy their way in to that market for like $17B less than a decade ago when they ate Altera? What kind of financial shenanigans are going on with this spin-out?

x86 giant eyes outside cash injections, IPO for Programmable Systems Group within three years

Sandra Rivera is off as executive veep of Intel's Datacenter and AI group, and will instead be CEO of the x86 giant's now-soon-to-be-spun-off FPGA business.…

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Amazon used algorithm to test how much it could raise prices: FTC

Source: Hacker News

Article note: ...plausibly deniable [algorithmic collusion? predatory pricing?] Like the old plague of "trivial process _on a computer_ counts as patent-able" patents, we have "Antisocial behavior _on a computer_ doesn't count as prosecute-able" dodges.
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After being demoted and forced to retire, mRNA researcher wins Nobel

Source: Ars Technica

Article note: Academic career arcs are definitely not a toxic game antithetical do to doing valuable research. /s
Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman.

Enlarge / Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman. (credit: Mark Makela / Stringer)

Biochemist Katalin Karikó and immunologist Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Monday for their foundational research showing that chemical modifications to the molecular building blocks of messenger RNA (mRNA) could enable its use for therapeutics and vaccines—a realization crucial to the rapid development of the life-saving mRNA COVID-19 vaccines during the deadly pandemic.

The pair's prize-winning and tenacious work on different types of RNA culminated in a 2005 breakthrough study showing that chemical modifications of mRNA bases (nucleosides)—adenine (A), cytosine (C), uracil (U), and guanine (G)—could keep them from igniting innate immune responses and inflammation reactions, which had foiled previous efforts to use mRNA for therapeutics.

In our cells, mRNA is an intermediate molecule, a single-stranded copy of coding from the genes in our DNA blueprints that is then translated into functional proteins. (DNA uses bases A, C, G, and thymine (T), which is structurally similar to RNA's U.) The mRNA is copied (aka transcribed) from DNA in a cell's nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm for its code-deciphering translation into proteins. Thus, mRNA is critical for protein production and is more accessible than DNA—features that made it an appealing target for developing therapeutics.

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Publisher: $2.5k for Academics to Post Their Own Manuscript to Their Own Repos

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Can we please just burn the entire academic publishing industry to the ground? It is in every possible way impeding a healthy research process.
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Linux’s modprobe adds the ability to load a module from anywhere on the file-system

Source: OSNews

Article note: Huh, I always thought the modprobe (only from tree)/ insmod (load your own random modules) distinction was intentional.

With today’s release of kmod 31, Linux’s modprobe utility for loading kernel modules can finally allow arbitrary paths to allow loading new kernel modules from anywhere on the file-system.

Surprisingly it took until 2023 for allowing Linux’s modprobe to accept loading kernel modules from any arbitrary path. Rather than just specifying the module name and then looking up the module within the running kernel’s modules directory, modprobe can now allow passing a path to the module. Relative paths are also supported when prefixed with “./” for the path to the desired module.

Finally.

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The Raspberry Pi 5 is finally here

Source: The Verge - All Posts

Article note: Interesting. They have a custom IC doing the glue, but it's still a Broadcom SoC (this time a BCM 2712) which probably means it still does the "boot via a blackbox running on the GPU" bullshit. Performance looks comparable to an RK3588 system so (as always) it's largely going to come down to software support and other ecosystem effects. The 4GB=$60, 8GB=$80 pricing isn't unreasonable. The 1x PCI-E lane on FPC is cool and should enable some nice applications and less-shitty storage media. The dedicated connections for UART and fan are nice, as is keeping analog video on some pins for those who want it. Hopefully they don't run into another supply chain choke.
A photo showing the Raspberry Pi 5 with USB cables and a micro HDMI cable plugged in
Photo by Emma Roth / The Verge

Despite doubts that the Raspberry Pi 5 would launch this year, the latest version of the microcomputer has arrived with some notable upgrades at a $60 starting price. Not only is it supposed to perform better than its predecessor but it’s also the first Raspberry Pi to come with in-house silicon.

Powering the brain of the Raspberry Pi 5 is a 64-bit quad-core Arm Cortex-A76 processor that runs at 2.4GHz, allowing for two to three times the performance boost when compared to the four-year-old Raspberry Pi 4. The device also comes with an 800MHz VideoCore VII graphics chip that the Raspberry Pi Foundation says offers a “substantial uplift” in graphics performance.

I got to try out the device for myself. While I didn’t have time to do much...

Continue reading…

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Why does trying to break into the NT 3.1 kernel reboot my 486DX4 machine?

Source: Hacker News

Article note: This is a nifty tale of architectural details and subtly different instructions. Nice example for why knowing assembly is useful even if you don't generally work directly in it.
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