Category Archives: News

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A Professor’s Search for the MingKwai, a Lost Chinese Typewriter

Source: NYT > Education

Article note: Neat, the section about the MingKwai in Shift Happens was intriguing, VERY cool that it surfaced.

A historian went down an 18-year rabbit hole in search of obsolete machines. But there was one he thought he’d never find.

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NIH limits scientists to six applications per year

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Discouraging spray-and-pray tactics for grant processes is _globally_ beneficial, it makes it so researchers spend less of their effort spraying, it makes the review process less onerous, etc.
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An artificially complex XML schema as a lock-in tool

Source: OSNews

Article note: The long-held suspicion gets ever more concrete. There's a tenuous argument that it's a compatibility thing, but ... the degrees of complexity and shitty documentation don't really align with that.

The Document Foundation, which developers LibreOffice, is mad at Microsoft for the levels of complexity in the Microsoft 365 document format. They claim Microsoft intentionally makes this format’s XML schema as complex and obtuse as possible to lock users into the Microsoft Office ecosystem.

This artificial complexity is characterised by a deeply nested tag structure with excessive abstraction, dozens or even hundreds of optional or overloaded elements, non-intuitive naming conventions, the widespread use of extension points and wildcards, the multiple import of namespaces and type hierarchies, and sparse or cryptic documentation.

In the case of the Microsoft 365 document format, the only characteristic not present is sparse or cryptic documentation, given that we are talking about a set of documents totalling over 8,000 pages. All the other characteristics are present to a greater or lesser extent, making life almost impossible for a developer trying to implement the schema.

↫ Italo Vignoli

I feel like this was widely known already, since I distinctly remember the discussions around the standardisation process for the Office Open XML file formats. Then, too, it was claimed that Microsoft’s then-new XML file formats were far more complex and obtuse than the existing, already standardised OpenDocument file formats, and that there was no need to push Microsoft’s new file formats through the process.

These days, you might wonder how relevant all of this still is, but considering vast swaths of the private, corporate, government, and academic world still run on Microsoft Office and its default file formats, it’s definitely still a hugely relevant matter. As an office suite, you are basically required to support Office Open XML, and if Microsoft is making that more complex and obtuse on purpose, that’s a form of monopoly abuse that should be addressed.

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Vibe coding service Replit deleted user’s production database, faked data, told fibs galore

Source: The Register

Article note: Spectacular.

AI ignored instruction to freeze code, forgot it could roll back errors, and generally made a terrible hash of things

The founder of SaaS business development outfit SaaStr has claimed AI coding tool Replit deleted a database despite his instructions not to change any code without permission.…

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MakeShift: Security Analysis of Shimano Di2 Wireless Gear Shifting in Bicycles

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Nifty, someone RE'd the Shimano Di2 protocol. Pretty sane 2.479GHz GFSK scheme. It's susceptible to replay attacks and selective jamming. (1) I hope someone writes an NRF24 firmware or something to make compatible dingi, and (2) I bet this will lead to some srs bsns racing shenanigans, or at least accusations thereof.
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Replication of Quantum Factorisation Records with a VIC-20, an Abacus, and a Dog

Source: Hacker News

Article note: I love papers that make fun of genres of common bogus papers. Fake quantum factorization claims keep getting into the news, this neatly debunks all the standard ways in which they are bullshit, and proposes criteria for ensuring future results are not.
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Marc Andreessen Is a Traitor

Source: Hacker News

Article note: HN obviously killed the thread, but the link made it to RSS. It's an interesting piece, if only because it makes clear via quotes than Andresson not only believes that causes outside of pure avarice are essentially fake prestige games/appeasement behavior/penance for necessary harm caused by the important work of technocratic wealth accumulation... he believes _everyone else_ thought that too, and he's mad that people are behaving as though social causes are real in ways that interfere with grifting. The fact that we're in this situation largely because a bunch of prominent valleybros aligned with the anti-intellectuals with whom they have mutual contempt, because _the other party wanted to regulate their scams_ and avoiding that was the most important thing to them continues to horrify me.
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GlobalFoundries to Acquire MIPS

Source: Hacker News

Article note: The warehouse of once competitive aging fabs has acquired ownership of a once competitive aging ISA. Weird, but I guess it makes sense in a way, license-free use of MIPS cores for low end high volume integrated stuff might be a realistic market? Or, perhaps more likely, because MIPS has largely pivoted to designing RISC-V IP and GlobalFoundaries is interested in getting in on that market, which might be heating up?
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Nvidia is full of shit

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Yup. Have been for quite some time. And this presentation only lightly touches on their chicanery in the HPC and AI markets; pretty sure a lot of the middle part of this AI hype cycle was held up by an investment Ouroboros arrangement.
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Ubuntu 25.10 to drop support for effectively all existing RISC-V hardware, focuses on future RISC-V hardware instead

Source: OSNews

Article note: The RISC-V ecosystem continues to be an absolute shitshow of unforced errors. The high-level concept is appealing, but the hype is routinely exceeding the reality, by an ever growing amount. No available RVA23 hardware, no available RVV1.0 hardware (spec ratified in 2021). I suspect the RVV situation is because they made some decisions that impose a hilarious amount of complexity on the execution unit - which is what makes it both interesting and suspect.

A recent bug report filed against Ubuntu’s upgrading tool confirmed a major change with regards to the RISC-V requirements for the upcoming Ubuntu 25.10 release — most existing RISC-V devices will not be able to run Ubuntu 25.10.

How come?

↫ Joey Sneddon at omgubuntu.co.uk

RISC-V just isn’t delivering. That’s the cold and harsh truth more and more people are having to deal with, such as Chimera Linux dropping RISC-V support because the ecosystem is simply lacking the kind of powerful and available hardware to sustain itself (Chimera got lucky, though, and gained access to a Milk-V Pioneer through Adélie Linux). The number of systems and boards that are both powerful and available is close enough to zero that it might as well be zero, and if neither users nor developers can buy RISC-V hardware, what’s the point in supporting it?

The issue for Ubuntu specifically is that version 25.10 of the distribution intends to target only the RVA23 baseline RISC-V profile, while currently Ubuntu supports RVA20 as the baseline. This higher baseline profile requires a number of extensions to the instruction set that no existing hardware yet supports, making 25.10 effectively a clean break for all existing RISC-V hardware. In other words, if you’re running Ubuntu on RISC-V hardware today, you won’t be able to upgrade to 25.10 or higher.

RISC-V really needs vastly improved hardware availability, because right now it’s just not delivering on the years of promises.

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