Author Archives: pappp

We have reached OpenBSD of Theseus

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Neat. I figured there were some 4BSD bits that just aren't worth touching, but I suppose a lot of the safety and hardening features the OpenBSD folks have piloted require touching everything eventually.
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Study explains why laws are written in an incomprehensible style

Source: Hacker News

Article note: The weird culturally-enforced dialects in specialist fields are all bizarre. I'm finding modern computer academese really off-putting lately because of all the deceitful behavior I run into coached that way.
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Do low-level optimizations matter? Faster quicksort with cmov

Source: Hacker News

Article note: It's a nice 2020 presentation of "Classical CS is counting the wrong thing; arithmetic operations don't matter, most performance optimizatuon on modern systems is about not surprising the caches or branch predictors."
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“Something has gone seriously wrong,” dual-boot systems warn after Microsoft update

Source: Ars Technica

Article note: Just like the bad old days, Microsoft updates fucking bootloaders. This seems to be largely justified on the control-granting security theater around secure boot.
“Something has gone seriously wrong,” dual-boot systems warn after Microsoft update

Enlarge (credit: Getty Images)

Last Tuesday, loads of Linux users—many running packages released as early as this year—started reporting their devices were failing to boot. Instead, they received a cryptic error message that included the phrase: “Something has gone seriously wrong.”

The cause: an update Microsoft issued as part of its monthly patch release. It was intended to close a 2-year-old vulnerability in GRUB, an open source boot loader used to start up many Linux devices. The vulnerability, with a severity rating of 8.6 out of 10, made it possible for hackers to bypass secure boot, the industry standard for ensuring that devices running Windows or other operating systems don’t load malicious firmware or software during the bootup process. CVE-2022-2601 was discovered in 2022, but for unclear reasons, Microsoft patched it only last Tuesday.

Multiple distros, both new and old, affected

Tuesday’s update left dual-boot devices—meaning those configured to run both Windows and Linux—no longer able to boot into the latter when Secure Boot was enforced. When users tried to load Linux, they received the message: “Verifying shim SBAT data failed: Security Policy Violation. Something has gone seriously wrong: SBAT self-check failed: Security Policy Violation.” Almost immediately support and discussion forums lit up with ​​reports of the failure.

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MIT expericence after canceling the full Elsevier journals contract

Source: Hacker News

Article note: The more we can break the publishers' hold, the better.
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The AI photo editing era is here, and it’s every person for themselves

Source: The Verge - All Posts

Article note: Man, the disinformation and bullshit are going to be tragic. At the little end, already-a-problem careful timing and framing to hide the crowding and trash at touristy spots, making it disappointing to actually visit, is going to go into overdrive. ... and at the big end, the now the famous soviet disinformation photo editing like the retroactive disappearance of Nikolai Yezhov are just ...normal. That's not gonna be good for our social shared perception of reality.
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Forbes 30 under 30 inductee charged with fraud in the same week

Source: Hacker News

Article note: That's quicker than usual.
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ISP to Supreme Court: We shouldn’t have to disconnect users accused of piracy

Source: Ars Technica

Article note: The part where one private cartel can compel another private cartel (which likes to pretend they're a utility or not based on what's better for them) to cut off an essential service based on a flimsy accusation really is completely absurd.
A pair of scissors cutting an Ethernet cable.

Enlarge (credit: Getty Images | Bosca78)

A large Internet service provider wants the Supreme Court to rule that ISPs shouldn't have to disconnect broadband users who have been accused of piracy. Cable firm Cox Communications, which is trying to overturn a ruling in a copyright infringement lawsuit brought by Sony, petitioned the Supreme Court to take up the case yesterday.

Cox said in a press release that a recent appeals court ruling "would force ISPs to terminate Internet service to households or businesses based on unproven allegations of infringing activity, and put them in a position of having to police their networks—contrary to customer expectations... Terminating Internet service would not just impact the individual accused of unlawfully downloading content, it would kick an entire household off the Internet."

The case began in 2018 when Sony and other music copyright holders sued Cox, claiming that it didn't adequately fight piracy on its network and failed to terminate repeat infringers. A US District Court jury in the Eastern District of Virginia ruled in December 2019 that Cox must pay $1 billion in damages to the major record labels.

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Gemini is taking over Google

Source: The Verge - All Posts

Article note: Remember the "Everything must integrate with google+" era? Like that, but dumber.
A photo of the Google Pixel 9 Pro Fold over a Vergecast illustration.
Image: Alex Parkin / The Verge

At Google’s gadget launch this week, it took almost half an hour before Google actually talked about its new gadgets. There’s a lot to be excited about inside the new Pixel 9 lineup and the Pixel Watch 3, but Google’s event made its true priorities clear. AI matters more to Google than Pixel, more than Android, more than just about anything.

On this episode of The Vergecast, we talk about all of Google’s AI announcements, and what they might mean for how you use your devices going forward. Is this a paradigm shift? Since so much of Google’s focus is on the Pixel’s camera, we also talk about the ongoing “what is a photo” apocalypse, and whether what we’re capturing is even photos anymore.

After that, Nilay tells us about his adventures...

Continue reading…

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Is Stratasys a 3D printing patent troll? Stratasys v. Bambu Lab

Source: adafruit industries blog

Article note: Ooh, the suggestion of a structured prior art database for 3D printer technology overseen by eg. OSHWA as a community defense mechanism is a neat idea.

Is Stratasys a 3D printing patent troll?

Is Stratasys a 3D printing patent troll? Stratasys v. Bambu Lab – saw Nero3D the Canuck Creator’s tweet

Nero3D the Canuck Creator's tweet

PDFs, here and here. The patents relate to methods and systems used in 3D printing, such as the management of build platforms, material deposition, and the detection of contact forces during the printing process.

What’s a solution? And not just for this, but really any 3D patent trolling… a structured prior art database is probably the easier first step, because then anyone who is targeted by one of these could use it to go after the patent. There have been other efforts to do similar things, and the relatively focused scope of 3D printers could make it effective. An organization like the Open Source Hardware association could help lead this effort, coordinating the community for a fund that could be used to preemptively invalidate 3D printing patents and build a giant structured corpus of prior art to use in shared defenses.

Could also be a “donate” button on a Prusa order on check out “donate to the invalidate 3D printing patents fund” which would be the prior art database.

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