Daily Archives: 2023-10-23

Dave Cutler: the secret history of Microsoft Windows

Source: OSNews

Article note: I've watched some excerpts from this and they were all fascinating, I need to find time for the whole thing. Dave Cutler is one of the only human beings to architect a successful platform of the scale he has... and he's done it more than once.

Dave Cutler is a seminal figure in computer science, renowned for his contributions to operating systems. Born in 1942, he played pivotal roles in the development of several OSes, most notably VMS for Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) and Windows NT for Microsoft. Cutler’s design principles emphasize performance, reliability, and scalability. His work on Windows NT laid the foundation for many subsequent Windows versions, solidifying its place in enterprise and personal computing. A stickler for detail and a rigorous engineer, Cutler’s influence is evident in modern OS design and architecture. He’s a recipient of the Computer History Museum’s Fellow Award for his unparalleled contributions.

I don’t often link to videos, but when I do, it’s a good one.

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Using LEDs To Determine a Video Camera’s True Framerate

Source: Hack a Day

Article note: Someone who worked with the same research group I was was several years ago was supposed to rig ...basically this with a few extra LEDs to code the timing... over a summer, and it's not clear they ever made even a serious effort. Looking at this, the encoding half should have been trivial.

Interpolation and digital cropping are two techniques which are commonly used by marketing folk to embellish the true specifications of a device. Using digital cropping a fictitious zoom level can be listed among the bullet points, and with frame interpolation the number of frames per second (FPS) recorded by the sensor is artificially padded. This latter point is something which [Yuri D’Elia] came across with a recently purchased smartphone that lists a 960 FPS recording rate at 720p. A closer look reveals that this is not quite the case.

The smartphone in question is the Motorola Edge 30 Fusion, which is claimed to support 240 and 960 FPS framerates at 720p, yet the 50 MP OmniVision OV50A sensor in the rear camera is reported as only supporting up to 480 FPS at 720p. To conclusively prove that the Motorola phone wasn’t somehow unlocking an unreported feature in this sensor, [Yuri] set up an experiment using three LEDs, each of which was configured to blink at either 120, 240 or 480 Hz in a side-by-side configuration.

As [Yuri] explains in the blog post, each of these blinking frequencies would result in a specific pattern in the captured video, allowing one to determine whether the actual captured framerate was equal to, less than or higher than the LED’s frequency. Perhaps most disappointingly about the results is that this smartphone didn’t even manage to hit the 480 FPS supported by the OV50A sensor, and instead pegged out at a pedestrian 240 FPS. Chalk another one up for the marketing department.

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Reddit finally takes its API war where it belongs: to AI companies

Source: Ars Technica

Article note: Reddit's whole proposition is hosting communities without the hassle of setting up infrastructure and joining separate communities. They in turn get to capture value by selling access to those communities as much as they can without interfering with their function. The draw to new users is that it is where the user-created content that isn't _completely_ overrun by corpo bullshit and SEO spam is. Breaking discoverability and indexing (this) is an even larger violation of that arrangement than breaking clients and management tools (last dumb) as a way to try to squeeze extra value. Stop worrying that someone else might make a dime off the content you host and start worrying that people might stop letting you rentseek off of it for only the cost of web hosting.
Business person searching browsing internet data information networking concept.

Enlarge (credit: Getty)

Reddit ignited a war this year. Dramatic changes in API access pricing (from free to unaffordable) was one of its most polarizing moves ever. It resulted in apps beloved by long-time Reddit users, including moderators and people with accessibility needs, closing shop. Community trust was sacrificed, too. Disgusted with Reddit for how it handled third-party apps, abruptly ushered in pricing changes, and treated moderators who protested, numerous valuable, knowledgeable users quit the platform.

Originally, Reddit framed its API pricing changes as a way to prevent generative AI companies from using Reddit data to train large language models (LLMs) without Reddit getting anything in return. With Reddit no longer dealing with small third-party developers—all of which are now either paying Reddit or getting some sort of exemption—Reddit is reportedly taking the fight to where it should have been focused the entire time: generative AI firms.

Can Reddit survive without search?

On Friday, The Washington Post, as spotted by The Verge, said Reddit "has met with top generative AI companies about being paid for its data," citing an anonymous source.

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Nvidia to make Arm-based PC chips in major new challenge to Intel

Source: Hacker News

Article note: All I want to know is how the platform code/bootloader/firmware situation will be on these things. It keeps being bullshit _even compared to UEFI on x86_64_ which is really an accomplishment.
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Millions of smart meters will brick it when 2G and 3G turns off

Source: The Register

Article note: They're rolling out smart meters slightly faster than the comms protocol they chose is sunsetting. That could only be more Internet-of-Shit if they did something goofy - like turned off utility service, or started trying to connect to open WiFi which can then control them - when the connection went down.

Public Accounts Committee demands timetable for replacements, because things have run so smoothly so far...

A gaggle of MPs are calling for government to put together a timetable for the replacement of millions upon millions of smart meters that will be defunct when 2G and 3G mobile networks are switched off.…

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