Category Archives: News

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A C Compiler that fits in the 512 byte boot sector of an x86 machine

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Interesting how these projects tend to be PC-Centric. I get that the BIOS environment gets you a lot (and dictates a fun limit), but self-hosting an environment on the profusion of few-dollar micros that wildly out-muscle a PDP-11 seems like _more_ fun.
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OpenELA releases redhat source code on github

Source: Hacker News

Article note: This is where it gets interesting, an external point of coordination has been set up. If OpenELA becomes the reference against which the enterprise/science/etc. software is built and tested, RH is suddenly largely irrelevant.
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BeagleV Catches Fire With The BeagleV-Fire

Source: Hack a Day

Article note: Unless they've worked out a board-linked license agreement for Libero (Microchip's FPGA design suite, which unlike the other players doesn't have a usable free tier), or the yosis folks figure out a backend for these, this thing is irrelevant.

A new BeagleBoard is on the way, full of FPGA hotness: the BeagleV-Fire has been announced. The new $150 Single-Board Computer (SBC) from the pioneering open source BeagleBoard company is built around a RISC-V chip that has FPGA features built in. The BeagleV-Fire is built around the snappily named Microchip PolarFire MPFS025T FCVG484E, a System on a Chip (SoC) that has five Reduced Instruction Set Coding Version 5 (RISC-V) cores and a big chunk of FPGA fabric built in. That means it combines the speed of RISC-V processors with the flexibility of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), a big pile of logic gates that can be reprogrammed.

The new BeagleV-Fire includes a sizeable chunk of FPGA to work with: the core chip includes 23 K logic elements and 68 Math blocks, plus 4 Serializer/Deserializer (SerDer) lanes that can throw about 12.7 Gbps of data into and out of the fabric. On the BeagleV-Fire, the main chip is supported by 16 GB of eMMC and 2 GB of LPDDR4 RAM, plus a micro SD slot for extra storage. Gigabit Ethernet is also included, plus USB-C power and a few serial connections for debugging. There is no WiFi built in, but there is an M.2 Key E connection were you could plug in an a wireless adapter if you need it.

Like most other BeagleBoards, the BeagleV-Fire has two headers with 92 pins, which offer access to pretty much every signal on the board, plus lots of analog to digital stuff that works with add-on boards (BeagleBoard refers to them as capes). Also present is the usual 22-pin CSI connector for attaching cameras and other devices.

Want one? They are available for immediate order on BeagleBoard.org or from the usual suspects. It looks like they are already in stock for next-day delivery. If this all sounds familiar, it’s probably because we’ve been posting about this particular board for awhile now, covering both the announcement and first tests.

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Arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture

Source: Hacker News

Article note: The last few nails are approaching the coffin for Itanic.
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Bcachefs Merged into the Linux 6.7 Kernel

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Oh neat. I've been hesitant to deal with ZFS (out of tree due to incompatible licensing makes for brittle updates), fairly happy with EXT4 for simple setups (but it is missing the fancy and not super performant), and using BTRFS in the two-spindle-redundant mode for arrays and places where redundancy and/or CoW is useful, but bcachefs seems like it might cover all use cases better.
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The Future of Drone Warfare

Source: Schneier on Security

Article note: I love the asymmetry of how a sub $500 pile of commodity parts with 2kg of explosives is a threat to nation state actor's capital hardware. ..I'm also pretty sure it's why a bunch of nation states got real nervous about benign hobby aircraft in recent years and started slandering and restricting.

Ukraine is using $400 drones to destroy tanks:

Facing an enemy with superior numbers of troops and armor, the Ukrainian defenders are holding on with the help of tiny drones flown by operators like Firsov that, for a few hundred dollars, can deliver an explosive charge capable of destroying a Russian tank worth more than $2 million.

[…]

A typical FPV weighs up to one kilogram, has four small engines, a battery, a frame and a camera connected wirelessly to goggles worn by a pilot operating it remotely. It can carry up to 2.5 kilograms of explosives and strike a target at a speed of up to 150 kilometers per hour, explains Pavlo Tsybenko, acting director of the Dronarium military academy outside Kyiv.

“This drone costs up to $400 and can be made anywhere. We made ours using microchips imported from China and details we bought on AliExpress. We made the carbon frame ourselves. And, yeah, the batteries are from Tesla. One car has like 1,100 batteries that can be used to power these little guys,” Tsybenko told POLITICO on a recent visit, showing the custom-made FPV drones used by the academy to train future drone pilots.

“It is almost impossible to shoot it down,” he said. “Only a net can help. And I predict that soon we will have to put up such nets above our cities, or at least government buildings, all over Europe.”

Science fiction authors have been writing about drone swarms for decades. Now they are reality. Tanks today. Soon it will be ships (probably with more expensive drones). Feels like this will be a major change in warfare.

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Google Brain founder says big tech is lying about AI danger

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Tech bros trying to generate the conditions for regulatory capture is also one of my primary thoughts on a lot of the apocalyptic AI prognostication. There is a bunch of mundane bad shit that "AI" will facilitate, but it's mostly just the result of vesting institutional power in bogus tech.
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I accidentally saved my company half a million dollars

Source: Hacker News

Article note: It's such an amazing (horrifying) story of modern organizations.
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Windows 11’s default mail client will show ads starting 2024

Source: Hacker News

Article note: It's so strange how Microsoft does so much good engineering AND so much heinous user hostile rentseeking design.
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The Academic Great Gatsby Curve

Source: Hacker News

Article note: I suspect a lot of that now is because of niche capture as a winning academic career strategy. If you're working in a specialist area, any kind of blind review is bogus because the primary handful of people publishing in that niche know each other and what they're working on. They are usually aligned into one or more shared-stance cabals lead by the first person or handful of people to establish themselves in that particular niche, and filled out largely by their current and former students and collaborators. Those groups are then the established experts in the area and review, consciously or not, to ensure that them and theirs get published and anything that challenges their stance/narrative/methods/choke-hold doesn't. I think everyone who has spent much time in academia has a few pieces of "un-publishable work" tucked away, not because it was bad work, but because it would be inconvenient for someone with clout in the area and is thus not worth the hassle. I sure have a couple, and I'm not exactly senior.
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