Category Archives: News

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CDC makes a ‘major change’ to guidance, saying COVID-19 can spread through the air

Source: The Week: Most Recent Home Page Posts

Article note: Finally. That's been the most likely case for quite some time.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in a new guidance has acknowledged that COVID-19 can spread through the air, CNN reports.

The CDC's website as of Friday says that "airborne viruses, including COVID-19, are among the most contagious and easily spread" and that the coronavirus commonly spreads "through respiratory droplets or small particles, such as those in aerosols."

The CDC's latest guidance also says, "It is possible that COVID-19 may spread through the droplets and airborne particles that are formed when a person who has COVID-19 coughs, sneezes, sings, talks, or breathes. There is growing evidence that droplets and airborne particles can remain suspended in the air and be breathed in by others, and travel distances beyond 6 feet (for example, during choir practice, in restaurants, or in fitness classes)."

The guidance from the CDC, CNN notes, previously described COVID-19 as mainly spreading through "respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks" and within six feet. In the new guidance, when listing ways to protect oneself from COVID-19, in addition to steps such as social distancing and wearing a mask, the CDC also now says to "use air purifiers to help reduce airborne germs in indoor spaces."

The Washington Post notes that "scientists and public health experts have warned of mounting evidence that the novel coronavirus is airborne" for months, and University of Colorado at Boulder chemistry professor Jose-Luis Jimenez told the Post this acknowledgement from the CDC as a "major change."

"This is a good thing," Jimenez told the Post, "if we can reduce transmission because more people understand how it is spreading and know what to do to stop it."

Additionally, University of Maryland professor Donald Milton told CNN it's a "major improvement," adding, "I'm very encouraged to see that the CDC is paying attention and moving with the science. The evidence is accumulating."

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Precursor: Mobile, Open-Hardware, RISC-V System-on-Chip Development Kit

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Neaaaat. A Xilinx Spartan 7 + Lattice ICE40-UltraPlus FGPA (Both at least mostly supported by FOSS tools) designed to be used as a RISCV system, all integrated in a blackberry-type formfactor with USB-C and a decent sized battery and such.
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Precursor: Mobile, Open-Hardware, RISC-V System-on-Chip Development Kit

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Neaaaat. A Xilinx Spartan 7 + Lattice ICE40-UltraPlus FGPA (Both at least mostly supported by FOSS tools) designed to be used as a RISCV system, all integrated in a blackberry-type formfactor with USB-C and a decent sized battery and such.
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ARM is now backing Panfrost Gallium3D as open-source Mali graphics driver

Source: OSNews

Article note: This is a delightful change of pace. Nvidia better not fuck it up.

Most information presented during the annual X.Org Developers’ Conference doesn’t tend to be very surprising or ushering in breaking news, but during today’s XDC2020 it was subtly dropped that Arm Holdings appears to now be backing the open-source Panfrost Gallium3D driver.

Panfrost has been developed over the past several years as what began as a reverse-engineered effort by Alyssa Rosenzweig to support Arm Mali Bifrost and Midgard hardware. This driver had a slow start but Rosenzweig has been employed by Collabora for a while now and they’ve been making steady progress on supporting newer Mali hardware and advancing the supported OpenGL / GLES capabilities of the driver.

This is a major departure from previous policy for ARM, since the company always shied away from open source efforts around its Mali GPUs.

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Stanislaw Lem’s The Invincible being made into a videogame

Source: Boing Boing

Article note: Oh shit, that sounds fun. Good pedigree both for the setting and the adaptation team.

Polish author Stanislaw Lem's 1964 sci-fi thriller, The Invincible, is being made into a videogame by Polish game company, Starward Industries. Sayeth PC Gamer: The Invincible is a 1964 hard sci-fi novel by Polish author Stanislaw Lem about the crew of a powerful deep-space vessel that lands on the planet Regis 3 and learns some…

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Ed-Tech Mania Is Back. It won’t solve academe’s problems

Source: Hacker News

Article note: I generally use the phrase "Carpetbaggers" for ed-tech companies because they're primarily profiteering from change and unrest and lemming "leaders." Every now and then we get genuinely useful bits of instructional technology, and some of them are _very_ useful, but the ratio of rent-seeking to actual utility is not something to be impressed by.
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Raspberry Pi can finally boot directly from USB

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Yesss. Direct USB Booting in the default ROM, so SD cards are avoidable. USB storage is often much cheaper and more convenient.
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Study shows proof that a safer UV light effectively kills virus causing Covid-19

Source: Hacker News

Article note: I've been running light-tight reflective lined containers (repurposed low-end soft side coolers) with mercury vapor lamps for sterilization of lab equipment all semester, continuing to feel validated that that works, even though COVID-19 surface transmission seems to be low risk. Downside: photokeratitis in a matter of seconds if you look at them out of the enclosure. Having that kind of material-safe, easy sterilization without the whole "254nm UVC is terrible for humans" problem is awesome, though I'm not sure how the ramp up of 222nm light sources will go, I think the only 222nm narrow-band source that's commercially viable are KrCl Excimer lamps, which are slightly exotic.
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FreeCAD: A free and open source multiplatform 3D parametric modeler

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Interesting thread just for the discussion of alternatives. I haven't had great luck with FreeCAD (I find it awkward, and it has been pretty crash-y, especially the path toolbench), but it is aimed right where I want there to be something. I end up doing a lot of simple pieces in OpenSCAD for 3D printing, or NativeCAM (a conversational direct-CAM tool) for subtractive machining, but I'd really like a decent dependable, free parametric CAD/CAM setup that would take care of my whole set of needs.
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Autodesk Announces Major Changes to Fusion 360 Personal Use License Terms

Source: Hack a Day

Article note: The "free until we suppress the Free / non-saas competition" suspicion is now confirmed. It's a shame, the CAM suite really was impressive, enough that I wasted some energy learning it.

Change is inevitable, and a part of life. But we’re told that nobody likes change. So logically, it seems we’ve proved nobody likes life. QED.

That may be a reach, but judging by the reaction of the Fusion 360 community to the announced changes to the personal use license, they’re pretty much hating life right now. The clear message from Autodesk is that Fusion 360 — the widely used suite of CAD and CAM software — will still offer a free to use non-commercial license for design and manufacturing work, with the inclusion of a few very big “buts” that may be deal-breakers for some people. The changes include:

  • Project storage is limited to 10 active and editable documents
  • Exports are now limited to a small number of file types. Thankfully this still includes STL files but alas, DXF, DWG, PDF exports are all gone
  • Perhaps most importantly to the makerverse, STEP, SAT, and IGES file types can no longer be exported, the most common files for those who want to edit a design using different software.
  • 2D drawings can now only be single sheet, and can only be printed or plotted
  • Rendering can now only be done locally, so leveraging cloud-based rendering is no longer possible
  • CAM support has been drastically cut back: no more multi-axis milling, probing, automatic tool changes, or rapid feeds, but support for 2, 2.5, and 3 axis remains
  • All support for simulation, generative design, and custom extensions has been removed

Most of these changes go into effect October 1, with the exception of the limit on active project files which goes into effect in January of 2021. We’d say that users of Fusion 360’s free personal use license would best be advised to export everything they might ever think they need design files for immediately — if you discover you need to export them in the future you’ll need one of the other licenses to do so.

To be fair, it was pretty clear that changes to the personal use license were coming a while ago with the consolidation of paid-tier licenses almost a year ago, and the cloud-credit system that monetized rendering/simulation/generative design services happening on the Autodesk servers. Features removed from the free license in this week’s announcement remain in place for paid subscriptions as well as the educational and start-up license options.

The problem with these personal use licenses is that it’s easy to get used to them and think of them as de facto open-source licenses; changing the terms then ends up leaving a bad taste in everyone’s mouth. To their credit, Autodesk is offering a steep discount on the commercial license right now, which might take some of the sting out of the changes.

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