Author Archives: pappp

Why did the Motorola 68000 processor family fall out of use in PCs?

Source: Hacker News

Article note: It's interesting to see that as a historical question rather than a memory of an era. Motorola tended to be behind on architectural features and fab processes. Even though the 68k was one of the first "serious business" microprocessors to make it to market, even the original 68k had the whole "a 68010 is a 6800 that works" fiasco with its virtual memory, and that slowness is what later launched the major RISC designs like SPARC and PRISM and MIPS because all the UNIX workstation vendors started with 68ks and had to move off because it wasn't keeping up. Motorola also had the distraction of their own RISC plans with the 88k which was too late and not impressive enough, then rolling over to PPC.
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A 20MP Sensor in a Film Canister Reinvigorates Vintage Analog Cameras

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Nifty. Absolute hipsterbait, but nifty. Micro 4/3 is an ...odd... choice for a 35mm back/pack even given the cost constraint, but it's still neat.
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Adversarial competition and collusion in algorithmic markets

Source: Hacker News

Article note: I seem to recall reading court documents about Amazon trying to do _exactly this_ in the news last week.
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Using 5V Programmable Logic Here In The 2020s

Source: Hack a Day

Article note: Handy. I was contemplating a problem that "throw a tiny parallel PROM or 16v8 at it" seemed like "the right way" the other day and noticing the options had contracted considerably, nice to see them documented.

Do you speak GAL? [Peterzieba] does, and has pulled together a collection of documents and tools so that you can too. There’s a dividing line in electronic engineering education, between those who were taught about FPGAs, and those who weren’t. Blurring that line slightly is gate array logic (GAL). These devices were a preceursor to the FPGA, with a much simpler structure, and usually in those days UV-erasable in the same manner as an EPROM. And oddly enough, they, or at least their successor compatible parts, are still available, and as handy DIP devices that talk to 5 volt logic.

The guide goes into detail about the parts, the terminology surrounding them, and the CUPL language which raises a few memories for us. There are several possible workflows, including for those not faint of heart, the possibility of writing a fusemap by hand. We’re impressed by that one.

If these devices interest you, our colleague Bil Herd wrote a two-part guide (part one, and part two) which should answer your questions.

Thanks [Bjonnh] for the tip!

Featured image: “Commodore Amiga 1000 – sub board – Texas Instruments PAL16L8ACN-0126” by Raimond Spekking

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AI Detectors: I Hate Being a Student in the Modern Age

Source: Hacker News

Article note: AI detectors are dirty snake oil, and plagiarism detectors should only be treated as suggestions, and only when the readings get >30% kind of high. Anyone treating them as a replacement for judgement is just wrong.
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Ben Fry Resigns from the Processing Foundation

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Aw, looks like the iron law of bureaucracy got the Processing Foundation. All resources directed to side projects, little-to-none to their ostensible purpose. As much as it's an odd environment, it's IMO nearly the ideal first language.
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Intel spins off FPGA biz with DC boss Sandra Rivera at the helm

Source: The Register

Article note: ...Didn't they buy their way in to that market for like $17B less than a decade ago when they ate Altera? What kind of financial shenanigans are going on with this spin-out?

x86 giant eyes outside cash injections, IPO for Programmable Systems Group within three years

Sandra Rivera is off as executive veep of Intel's Datacenter and AI group, and will instead be CEO of the x86 giant's now-soon-to-be-spun-off FPGA business.…

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Amazon used algorithm to test how much it could raise prices: FTC

Source: Hacker News

Article note: ...plausibly deniable [algorithmic collusion? predatory pricing?] Like the old plague of "trivial process _on a computer_ counts as patent-able" patents, we have "Antisocial behavior _on a computer_ doesn't count as prosecute-able" dodges.
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After being demoted and forced to retire, mRNA researcher wins Nobel

Source: Ars Technica

Article note: Academic career arcs are definitely not a toxic game antithetical do to doing valuable research. /s
Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman.

Enlarge / Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman. (credit: Mark Makela / Stringer)

Biochemist Katalin Karikó and immunologist Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Monday for their foundational research showing that chemical modifications to the molecular building blocks of messenger RNA (mRNA) could enable its use for therapeutics and vaccines—a realization crucial to the rapid development of the life-saving mRNA COVID-19 vaccines during the deadly pandemic.

The pair's prize-winning and tenacious work on different types of RNA culminated in a 2005 breakthrough study showing that chemical modifications of mRNA bases (nucleosides)—adenine (A), cytosine (C), uracil (U), and guanine (G)—could keep them from igniting innate immune responses and inflammation reactions, which had foiled previous efforts to use mRNA for therapeutics.

In our cells, mRNA is an intermediate molecule, a single-stranded copy of coding from the genes in our DNA blueprints that is then translated into functional proteins. (DNA uses bases A, C, G, and thymine (T), which is structurally similar to RNA's U.) The mRNA is copied (aka transcribed) from DNA in a cell's nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm for its code-deciphering translation into proteins. Thus, mRNA is critical for protein production and is more accessible than DNA—features that made it an appealing target for developing therapeutics.

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Publisher: $2.5k for Academics to Post Their Own Manuscript to Their Own Repos

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Can we please just burn the entire academic publishing industry to the ground? It is in every possible way impeding a healthy research process.
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