Monthly Archives: February 2019

A new book argues that violence laid the foundation for virtue

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Interesting. I'm used to the individual/institutional violence distinction, but tying it to reactive/proactive and self-domestication is an interesting extension. This is a very Nietzschean argument.
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Was that huge 2017 Equifax data breach part of a nation-state spy scheme?

Source: Boing Boing

Article note: Shit. That makes a lot of sense, you can scan a pool like that to identify potential US assets in your business, and potential exploitable assets for your use in the US. Also, I'm impressed with CNBC's honest, practical, and non-sensational coverage of "dark web" and other usually-stupid-in-the-media subjects that come up there.

That massive Equifax data breach on September 7, 2017, shocked everyone, but a year and a half later, where the data of all those 143 million Equifax users ended up is still a mystery.

CNBC reports that the current prevailing theory is that “the data was stolen by a nation-state for spying purposes, not by criminals looking to cash in on stolen identities.”

Excerpt:

CNBC talked to eight experts, including data "hunters" who scour the dark web for stolen information, senior cybersecurity managers, top executives at financial institutions, senior intelligence officials who played a part in the investigation and consultants who helped support it. All of them agreed that a breach happened, and personal information from 143 million people was stolen.

But none of them knows where the data is now. It's never appeared on any hundreds of underground websites selling stolen information. Security experts haven't seen the data used in any of the ways they'd expect in a theft like this — not for impersonating victims, not for accessing other websites, nothing.

But as the investigations continue, a consensus is starting to emerge to explain why the data has disappeared from sight. Most experts familiar with the case now believe that the thieves were working for a foreign government and are using the information not for financial gain, but to try to identify and recruit spies.

Good, gritty detail on the methodology behind the theory.

Read more: The great Equifax mystery: 17 months later, the stolen data has never been found, and experts are starting to suspect a spy scheme Read the rest

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ROBOTS are NOT going to steal your job | Ram Air Intake – YouTube

Source: Published articles

This is a lovely example of how hard it is to actually do things, even given a "valid" design.

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The memory safety problem isn’t bad coders

Source: Hacker News

Article note: I know reading HN comments is brain poison, but starred for the (repost from David van Geest's twitter https://twitter.com/DWvanGeest/status/1092095822559358976) comment: In general, in favor of as many correctness and other checks at compile time as possible. Make tools as powerful as possible. I really liked this tweet: "What if... - your programming language required you to write useful docs, - using those docs, it checked your program for mistakes, - it even used the docs to speed up your program, - this feature already exists! And what if it was called static typing."
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Intel SGX ‘safe’ room easily trashed by white-hat hacking marauders: Enclave malware demo’d

Source: The Register

Article note: You can't complex your way to security. More moving parts means more interactions means harder to secure.

Handy for smuggling expensive zero-days onto targets and executing them, without antivirus realizing

Updated  Security researchers have found that Intel's Software Guard Extensions (SGX) don't live up to their name. In fact, we're told, they can be used to hide pieces of malware that silently masquerade as normal applications.…

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We need to talk about systematic fraud

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Academia has a serious Goodhart's law problem - and academia itself has demonstrated it https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.07841 . We are, however, so overrun with bureaucrats that it's not clear we'll be able to do anything about it.
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Saying Goodbye to Louisville

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Google is not trustworthy. If they accidentally make something good (as in not exploitative) they'll kill it.
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Patreon is about to eat itself

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Attn silicon valley: Infinite growth is _not_ required for something to be useful or successful. In fact, infinite growth trajectory usually spells doom.
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Studies Shoot Down Tech’s Harmful Effects on Kids – So Now What?

Source: Hacker News

Article note: My usual argument, made from Piagetian roots. Most adults should be more worried about their relationships with how they use technology to impose on people and let others impose on them than the less-structured ways their kids are using it. "Ultimately, what matters most is that we provide our children with a sense of agency and autonomy by teaching them that tools don’t use us, we use them."
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Itanium’s demise approaches: Intel to stop shipments in mid-2021

Source: Ars Technica

Article note: The Itanic finally sinking below the waves. Starting over a decade and billions of dollars (and another half-decade before there were vaguely-competent compilers) late, then never being more than expensive and decent, no one is shocked. The real tragedy is that the massive cash sink and wave of bullshit killed all the interesting architectures of the 90s (Alpha and PA-RISC directly, some of the others by the vacuum it created). Any architecture whose performance is premised on "a sufficiently clever compiler" is doomed. I say this as someone who has done a lot of work in compilers. Transmeta's VLIW was the only one that had a hope, and it's _because_ they did runtime JIT shit to hide it from the software.
Itanium 9500 dies.

Enlarge / Itanium 9500 dies. (credit: Intel Germany)

If you're still using Intel's Itanium processors, you'd better get your orders in soon. Intel has announced that it will fulfill the final shipment of Itanium 9700 processors on July 29, 2021. The company says orders must be placed no later than January 30, 2020 (spotted by Anandtech).

The Itanium 9700 line of four- and eight-core processors represents the last vestiges of Intel's attempt to switch the world to an entirely new processor architecture: IA-64. Instead of being a 64-bit extension to IA-32 ("Intel Architecture-32," Intel's preferred name for x86-compatible designs), IA-64 was an entirely new design built around what Intel and HP called "Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing" (EPIC).

High performance processors of the late 1990s—both the RISC processors in the Unix world and Intel's IA-32 Pentium Pros—were becoming increasingly complicated pieces of hardware. The instruction sets the processors used were essentially serial, describing a sequence of operations to be performed one after the other. Executing instructions in that exact serial order limits performance (because each instruction must wait for its predecessor to be finished), and it turns out isn't actually necessary.

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