Category Archives: News

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Microsoft: we’re not lowering the Windows 11 system requirements

Source: OSNews

Article note: This is one of those slow-roll dumb scenarios that everyone has to know is a bad idea but the various technical and market stake-holders (...probably meaning people invested in the security/vendor control model and PC vendors looking to obsolete-and-sell-replacements for entirely adequate hardware) have made it impossible to get off the bus. If we thought the incredibly slow transition off XP because of misfeatures and hardware requirements was ridiculous, 10 is going to hang around _forever_.

If you were secretly hoping Microsoft would lower the system requirements for Windows 11 so you could upgrade your or your family’s Windows 10 machines to Windows 11, you’re going to be in for some bad news. In a blog post, Microsoft detailed that its most stringent Windows 11 requirement – the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 – is here to stay and crucial to the future of Windows.

By instituting TPM 2.0 as a non-negotiable standard for the future of Windows, we elevate the security benchmark. It allows you and us to better align with the growing need for formidable data protection in the modern digital sphere.

[…]

In conclusion, TPM 2.0 is not just a recommendation—it’s a necessity for maintaining a secure and future-proof IT environment with Windows 11. And it’s an important part of the larger Zero Trust strategy, alongside Secure Boot, Credential Guard, and Windows Hello for Business.

↫ Steven Hosking at the Windows IT Pro Blog

So no, if you had the hope Microsoft would lower Windows 11’s system requirements in the face of the oncoming end of support deadline for the 60% of Windows users still using Windows 10, your hope has just been dashed. A more likely outcome here is that as the deadline grows closer, Microsoft will extend the deadline by another year, and if needed another, because leaving 60% of users without security updates and little to no path to upgrade is not going to be a good look for the marketing and legal departments.

If you really do want to upgrade to Windows 11, there’s a few options. There’s the enterprise-focused Windows 11 LTSC 2024 release, which does not require a TPM 2.0, regarding it as an optional feature instead. On top of that, LTSC is much more bare-bones, shipping without much of the stuff many of us more nerdy users aren’t interested in anyway. The big downside is that getting your hands on a legal copy of LTSC will be difficult, as it’s only available to volume licensing customers, which you most likely are not. Of course, you shouldn’t give a shit about Microsoft’s rules, so you can always use unapproved methods of getting a license.

Another option is the one I took for my parts-bin Windows 11 PC which I only use for League of Legends: I bought a cheap TPM 2.0 module from eBay, slotted it into my motherboard, and was on my merry way. Due to League of Legends’ required rootkit, a TPM 2.0 module is needed, so a few euros and days waiting later, I was ready to go. Do make sure you get the right type of TPM 2.0 module for your motherboard, as they’re not universally compatible.

The final option is to use one of the few remaining ways to circumvent Windows 11’s system requirements, which are sadly dwindling with every major update. Right now that means using a tool like Flyby11, which uses the Windows Server installer to bypass Windows 11’s system requirements. We’ll have to wait and see for how long that trick remains possible.

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Microsoft: we’re not lowering the Windows 11 system requirements

Source: OSNews

Article note: This is one of those slow-roll dumb scenarios that everyone has to know is a bad idea but the various technical and market stake-holders (...probably meaning people invested in the security/vendor control model and PC vendors looking to obsolete-and-sell-replacements for entirely adequate hardware) have made it impossible to get off the bus. If we thought the incredibly slow transition off XP because of misfeatures and hardware requirements was ridiculous, 10 is going to hang around _forever_.

If you were secretly hoping Microsoft would lower the system requirements for Windows 11 so you could upgrade your or your family’s Windows 10 machines to Windows 11, you’re going to be in for some bad news. In a blog post, Microsoft detailed that its most stringent Windows 11 requirement – the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 – is here to stay and crucial to the future of Windows.

By instituting TPM 2.0 as a non-negotiable standard for the future of Windows, we elevate the security benchmark. It allows you and us to better align with the growing need for formidable data protection in the modern digital sphere.

[…]

In conclusion, TPM 2.0 is not just a recommendation—it’s a necessity for maintaining a secure and future-proof IT environment with Windows 11. And it’s an important part of the larger Zero Trust strategy, alongside Secure Boot, Credential Guard, and Windows Hello for Business.

↫ Steven Hosking at the Windows IT Pro Blog

So no, if you had the hope Microsoft would lower Windows 11’s system requirements in the face of the oncoming end of support deadline for the 60% of Windows users still using Windows 10, your hope has just been dashed. A more likely outcome here is that as the deadline grows closer, Microsoft will extend the deadline by another year, and if needed another, because leaving 60% of users without security updates and little to no path to upgrade is not going to be a good look for the marketing and legal departments.

If you really do want to upgrade to Windows 11, there’s a few options. There’s the enterprise-focused Windows 11 LTSC 2024 release, which does not require a TPM 2.0, regarding it as an optional feature instead. On top of that, LTSC is much more bare-bones, shipping without much of the stuff many of us more nerdy users aren’t interested in anyway. The big downside is that getting your hands on a legal copy of LTSC will be difficult, as it’s only available to volume licensing customers, which you most likely are not. Of course, you shouldn’t give a shit about Microsoft’s rules, so you can always use unapproved methods of getting a license.

Another option is the one I took for my parts-bin Windows 11 PC which I only use for League of Legends: I bought a cheap TPM 2.0 module from eBay, slotted it into my motherboard, and was on my merry way. Due to League of Legends’ required rootkit, a TPM 2.0 module is needed, so a few euros and days waiting later, I was ready to go. Do make sure you get the right type of TPM 2.0 module for your motherboard, as they’re not universally compatible.

The final option is to use one of the few remaining ways to circumvent Windows 11’s system requirements, which are sadly dwindling with every major update. Right now that means using a tool like Flyby11, which uses the Windows Server installer to bypass Windows 11’s system requirements. We’ll have to wait and see for how long that trick remains possible.

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Unique 3D Printer Has a Print Head With a Twist

Source: Hack a Day

Article note: This thing is pretty exciting, it's one of the only genuine leaps I see on the horizion for FDM printers. Non-planar slicing and hardware to make use of it would allow practical printing of a lot of currently difficult structures, and allow for parts to have better strength across multiple axes.

If you’re used to thinking about 3D printing in Cartesian terms, prepare your brain for a bit of a twist with [Joshua Bird]’s 4-axis 3D printer that’s not quite like anything we’ve ever seen before.

The printer uses a rotary platform as a build plate, and has a linear rail and lead screw just outside the rim of the platform that serves as the Z axis. Where things get really interesting is the assembly that rides on the Z-axis, which [Joshua] calls a “Core R-Theta” mechanism. It’s an apt description, since as in a CoreXY motion system, it uses a pair of stepper motors and a continuous timing belt to achieve two axes of movement. However, rather than two linear axes, the motors can team up to move the whole print arm in and out along the radius of the build platform while also rotating the print head through almost 90 degrees.

The kinematic possibilities with this setup are really interesting. With the print head rotated perpendicular to the bed, it acts like a simple polar printer. But tilting the head allows you to print steep overhangs with no supports. [Joshua] printed a simple propeller as a demo, with the hub printed more or less traditionally while the blades are added with the head at steeper and steeper angles. As you can imagine, slicing is a bit of a mind-bender, and there are some practical problems such as print cooling, which [Joshua] addresses by piping in compressed air. You’ll want to see this in action, so check out the video below.

This is a fantastic bit of work, and hats off to [Joshua] for working through all the complexities to bring us the first really new thing we’ve seen in 3D printing is a long time.

Thanks to [Keith Olson], [grythumn],  [Hari Wiguna], and [MrSVCD] for the near-simultaneous tips on this one.

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OpenWRT One Released: First Router Designed Specifically for OpenWrt

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Neat. Open, reasonably priced ($89 for a complete unit, less if you just want the board), fairly competitive specs, each unit kicks $10 back to upstream development. Pretty much every router appliance I deal with is an OpenWRT box of some sort, everything else is basically untrustworthy now. The last couple I put in were GL.iNet Flint2 units, which are impressive and historically the closest to direct upstream support, but having a first party option is really nice.
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All Here founder’s arrest shows it’s easy for startups to scam investors

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Has anyone collected a list of Forbes 30 under 30 folks that were later convicted? It seems like a predictable tradition at this point.
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Synology patches unannounced multiple zero-day vulnerabilities

Source: Hacker News

Article note: I really appreciate that the difference between small-to-medium storage appliance vendors is "Synology patches unannounced vulnerabilities, the competitors - lookin' at you D-Link and QNAP - refuse to acknowledge, much less patch, published vulnerabilities." I've used several Synology products in places where it made more sense than rolling my own, and (other than the crap first party backup tool for Linux hosts - but you can just install borg on the Synology units and use it instead) I've been pleased with everything about them.
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The capacitor that Apple soldered incorrectly at the factory

Source: Hacker News

Article note: Huh. That's a common mistake (reverse-biased cap on the negative rail), fun to see it in a mass-produced product. Every cap in that age of Mac is probably fucked anyway, but the backwards one is super fucked.
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Windows 10’s farewell tour – not AI PCs – set to drive laptop sales in 2025

Source: Hacker News

Article note: I have this half-serious theory that the NPU/AI hardware in current desktop processors is essentially dark silicon with marketing sprinkles; they don't expect anyone to actually use it, it's of narrow functionality even in theory and the APIs are shit, but it provides reliably disabled die area to reduce thermal density.
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How US Dept of Justice’s cure for Google could inflict collateral damage

Source: The Register

Article note: I'm a little conflicted on this, Google is _obviously_ engaging in abusive monopolistic practices, but it's kind of hard to see what to do about it that wouldn't have heinous secondary effects. We don't really have a funding model for browsers and OSes that isn't "abuse the customers" right now, and gutting Android gives Apple - who also do all kinds of abusive bundling - full market capture. Chrome parts form the bulk of all but one browser with meaningful market share, and their controlled opposition in the browser market (Mozilla) is almost entirely dependent on Google search deal money. Maybe _maybe_ if Chrome (and/or Android) ended up under the auspices of an industry consortium with resource commitments since a bunch of the big players (Microsoft, Samsung... hell, for Chrome even Apple) are dependent on the code base?

Remedies should be refined with an eye toward broad platform rights and responsibilities

Opinion  The US Justice Department's proposed remedies to address Google's monopoly control of the search services and search text advertising markets should be reconsidered in light of the broader problems with technology platforms.…

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Microsoft Word is using you to train “AI”

Source: OSNews

Article note: This is gross above and beyond the usual level of distasteful for privacy invasion by tech companies and AI shit. The ToS has "Improve Microsoft Products" as an allowed use of customer data, which apparently means ... they can exfiltrate everything you do and feed it into their AI training sets.

Microsoft Office, like many companies in recent months, has slyly turned on an “opt-out” feature that scrapes your Word and Excel documents to train its internal AI systems. This setting is turned on by default, and you have to manually uncheck a box in order to opt out.

If you are a writer who uses MS Word to write any proprietary content (blog posts, novels, or any work you intend to protect with copyright and/or sell), you’re going to want to turn this feature off immediately.

↫ Dr. Casey Lawrence

The author of this article, Dr. Casey Lawrence, mentions the opt-out checkbox is hard to find, and they aren’t kidding. On Windows, here’s the full snaking path you have to take through Word’s settings to get to the checkbox: File > Options > Trust Center > Trust Center Settings > Privacy Options > Privacy Settings > Optional Connected Experiences > Uncheck box: “Turn on optional connected experiences”. That is absolutely bananas. No normal person is ever going to find this checkbox.

Anyway, remember how the “AI” believers kept saying “hey, it’s on the internet so scraping your stuff and violating your copyright is totally legal you guys!”? Well, what about when you’re using Word, installed on your own PC, to write private documents, containing, say, sensitive health information? Or detailed plans about your company’s competitor to Azure or Microsoft Office? Or correspondence with lawyers about an antirust lawsuit against Microsoft? Or a report on Microsoft’s illegal activity you’re trying to report as a whistleblower? Is that stuff fair game for the gobbledygook generators too?

This “AI” nonsense has to stop. How is any of this even remotely legal?

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