{"id":59599,"date":"2023-11-17T16:00:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T21:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pappp.net\/?guid=6378654e41685bb302969812bb606db2"},"modified":"2023-11-17T16:00:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T21:00:22","slug":"supersize-your-intel-4004-by-over-10-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/?p=59599","title":{"rendered":"Supersize Your Intel 4004 By Over 10 Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"syndicated-attribution\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2023\/11\/17\/supersize-your-intel-4004-by-over-10-times\/\">Hack a Day<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color : #fff7d5;\n\t\t\tborder-width : 1px; padding : 5px; border-style : dashed; border-color : #e7d796;margin-bottom : 1em; color : #9a8c59;\">Article note: That's beautiful.<\/div><div><img src=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png?w=800\" alt=\"The masks with which the Intel 4004 was fabricated\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png 2749w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png?resize=250,100 250w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png?resize=400,160 400w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png?resize=800,320 800w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png?resize=1536,614 1536w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png?resize=2048,818 2048w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png 2749w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png?resize=250,100 250w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png?resize=400,160 400w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png?resize=800,320 800w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png?resize=1536,614 1536w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-feature.png?resize=2048,818 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\/><\/div><figure aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-641016\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg?w=300\" alt=\"A PCB covered in discrete transistors with light shining through it\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg 3024w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg?resize=188,250 188w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg?resize=300,400 300w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg?resize=469,625 469w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg?resize=1152,1536 1152w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg?resize=1536,2048 1536w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg 3024w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg?resize=188,250 188w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg?resize=300,400 300w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg?resize=469,625 469w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg?resize=1152,1536 1152w,https:\/\/hackaday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mega4004-overview-rotated.jpg?resize=1536,2048 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\/><\/a><figcaption>This is quite a bit bigger than the original 12mm&sup2; die.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Intel 4004 was among the first microprocessors and one of the first to use the MOS silicon-gate technology. In the decades long race to build bigger CPUs, it&rsquo;s been mostly forgotten. Forgotten that is, until <a href=\"https:\/\/4004.com\/hackaday23\/\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Klaus Scheffler] supersized it over ten-fold<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>The project took about 2 years to complete and re-creates it faithfully &ndash; all 2,300 transistors included &ndash; enough to run software written for the Intel 4004. But the idea for this project isn&rsquo;t unique and dates all the way back to 2000, so what gives? Turning a bunch of masks for silicon fabrication into a schematic is actually harder than it seems! [Tim McNerney] originally came up with the idea to make a giant 4004 for its &ldquo;35th anniversary&rdquo;. [Tim] managed to convince Intel to give him schematics and other drawings and would in return make an exhibit for Intel&rsquo;s museum. With the schematic straight from [Frederico Faggin], software analysis tools from [Lajos Kintli] and [Klaus Scheffler] to actually build the thing, they did what [Frederico] did in one year without CAD, but in two with modern tools.<\/p>\n<p>The full story by [Tim] is a lot longer <a href=\"https:\/\/4004.com\/hackaday23\/\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">and it&rsquo;s definitely worth a read<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is quite a bit bigger than the original 12mm\u00b2 die.<br \/>\nThe Intel 4004 was among the first microproc&#8230;<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/pappp.net\/?p=59599\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59599\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}