{"id":12271,"date":"2020-04-14T13:30:20","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T17:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pappp.net\/?guid=8814b0cd2d39d378f29fa00a6469ddc1"},"modified":"2020-04-14T13:30:20","modified_gmt":"2020-04-14T17:30:20","slug":"medical-device-jailbreak-could-help-solve-the-dangerous-shortage-of-ventilators","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/?p=12271","title":{"rendered":"Medical device &ldquo;jailbreak&rdquo; could help solve the dangerous shortage of ventilators"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"syndicated-attribution\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/?p=1668253\">Ars Technica<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color : #fff7d5;\n\t\t\tborder-width : 1px; padding : 5px; border-style : dashed; border-color : #e7d796;margin-bottom : 1em; color : #9a8c59;\">Article note: Always fun to see what Trammel is up to.  \r\nThis week: They've PoC'd a jailbreak that unlocks all the modes on cheap Airsense CPAP machines, because the only difference between Airsense CPAP, BiPAP, BiPAP-ST, and iVAPS units is firmware lock-outs, it's all the same hardware.\r\nThe strong suggestion is you shouldn't use it until the vendor and FDA weigh in, but it's amazing how much of tech's margins are pure bullshit.<\/div><div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.arstechnica.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/airsense-modes-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Medical device &ldquo;jailbreak&rdquo; could help solve the dangerous shortage of ventilators\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\/><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.arstechnica.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/airsense-modes.jpg\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Enlarge<\/a> (credit: <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/airbreak.dev\/\">airbreak.dev<\/a>)<\/p>  <\/figure><div><a name=\"page-1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>As infections from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continue to climb, hospitals around the world are struggling with a potentially fatal shortage of ventilators, the bedside machines that help patients breathe when they&rsquo;re unable to do so on their own. Meanwhile, hundreds of thousands of lower-grade breathing devices known as continuous positive airway pressure machines sit idle in closets or warehouses because their manufacturers say they can&rsquo;t perform the same life-saving functions.<\/p>\n<p>Security researcher Trammell Hudson analyzed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmed.com\/en-us\/sleep-apnea\/cpap-parts-support\/sleep-apnea-full-products-list\/cpap-machines\/airsense-10\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AirSense 10<\/a>&mdash;the world&rsquo;s most widely used CPAP&mdash;and made a startling discovery. Although its manufacturer says the AirSense 10 would require &ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmed.com\/en-us\/covid-19\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">significant rework to function as a ventilator<\/a>,&rdquo; many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmed.com\/en-us\/sleep-apnea\/cpap-parts-support\/sleep-apnea-full-products-list\/cpap-machines\/airsense-10\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ventilator functions were already built into the device firmware.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Its manufacturer, ResMed, says the $700 device solely functions as a continuous positive airway pressure machine used to treat sleep apnea. It does this by funneling air into a mask. ResMed says the device can&rsquo;t work as a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bilevel_positive_airway_pressure\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bilevel positive airway pressure<\/a>&nbsp;device, which is a more advanced machine that pushes air into a mask and then pulls it back out. With no ability to work in both directions or increase the output when needed, the AirSense 10 can&rsquo;t be used as the type of ventilator that could help patients who are struggling to breathe. After reverse-engineering the firmware, Hudson says the ResMed claim is simply untrue.<\/p><\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/?p=1668253#p3\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read 8 remaining paragraphs<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/?p=1668253&amp;comments=1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Comments<\/a><\/p><div>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.arstechnica.com\/~ff\/arstechnica\/index?a=RHXqejIw4Bc:LULqJzgKyAc:V_sGLiPBpWU\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/arstechnica\/index?i=RHXqejIw4Bc:LULqJzgKyAc:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.arstechnica.com\/~ff\/arstechnica\/index?a=RHXqejIw4Bc:LULqJzgKyAc:F7zBnMyn0Lo\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/arstechnica\/index?i=RHXqejIw4Bc:LULqJzgKyAc:F7zBnMyn0Lo\" border=\"0\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.arstechnica.com\/~ff\/arstechnica\/index?a=RHXqejIw4Bc:LULqJzgKyAc:qj6IDK7rITs\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/arstechnica\/index?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.arstechnica.com\/~ff\/arstechnica\/index?a=RHXqejIw4Bc:LULqJzgKyAc:yIl2AUoC8zA\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/arstechnica\/index?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\/><\/a>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enlarge (credit: airbreak.dev)<br \/>\nAs infections from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continue to clim&#8230;<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/pappp.net\/?p=12271\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12271\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pappp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}